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Course

Bharatiya Ganit Shastra for Students of Degree/Deploma Engineering and Pharmacy colleges

1. GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION
  • Definition
  • nth term and sum of n terms of G.P.
  • sum of infinite terms of G.P. for |r|<1.< /li>
  • Definition of geometric mean
  • Examples based on the above concepts
2. BINOMIAL THEOREM
  • Meaning of the term n! (Factorial n) and nCr and its application with simple examples
  • Expansion of (a + b)^n , n є N .
  • General term T(r+1) of (a + b)^n .
  • Examples of finding any term, middle term/terms, constant term, coefficient of Xr.
  • Expansion of (a + b)^n , n є Q .
  • Examples of expanding (a + b)^n , n є Q up to four terms
  • Finding approximate value using binomial theorem
3. DETERMINANTS
  • Introduction of determinants of order 2 and 3.
  • Expansion of determinants and its examples
4. MATRICES
  • Concepts of Matrix of order m × n.
  • Types of Matrices (Null matrix, Square matrix, Unit matrix, Diagonal matrix, Symmetric matrix, Skew symmetric matrix)
  • Scalar multiplication and addition of Matrices.
  • Product of matrices.
  • Transpose and Adjoint of a matrix.
  • Inverse of a matrix.
  • Solution of simultaneous linear equations upto three variables
5. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
  • Introduction of trigonometric ratios using unit circle.
  • degree and radians
  • values of T-ratios for 30°,45°,60°,90°.
  • area of sector and arc-length of circle.
  • Concept of allied angles.
6. COMPOUND ANGLES
  • Concepts of addition and subtraction of angles.
  • Sum and difference formulas.
  • Factor formulas.
7. MULTIPLE AND SUB-MULTIPLE ANGLES
  • Formulas of multiple angles (2A and 3A) of an angle(A)
  • Formulas of sub-multiples(A/2) of an angle(A).
8. GRAPHS
  • Graphs of sine and cosine functions
9. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
  • sine and cosine formulas.
  • Projection formula.
  • Tangent Rule.
  • formulas of area of a triangle (Δ = 1/2.a.b.sin c) & relations between Δ , R , r and s.
  • Solutions of a triangle.
10. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
  • Concept and definition.
  • Formulas and simple examples
11. HEIGHT & DISTANCE
  • Application of Trigonmetry in H & D problems
12. CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY POINT
  • Distance formula between two points in 2-D
  • Circum-center of a triangle.
  • Area of a triangle.
  • Division of a line segment.
  • Locus of point.
13. STRAIGHT LINE
  • Cartesian equation of a straight line.
  • Equation of a straight line in R2: ax+by+c=0.
  • Slope of a straight line.
  • Intercepts on axis.
  • Equation of a straight-line passes through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).
  • Equation of straight-line having slope m and passing through the point (x1, y1).
  • Equation of st. line having intercepts on y-axis and slope m
  • Parallel and perpendicular straight-line relation between their slope. Angle between two straight lines.
14. CIRCLE
  • Definition of a circle
  • General equation
  • Standard equation
  • Formation of equation of a circle
  • Tangent & Normal.
15. PARABOLA
16. ELLIPSE
17. HYPARBOLA
18. FUNCTIONS & LIMITS
  • Definition of function
  • Examples
  • Concept & rules of limit
  • Evaluation of standard limit of algebraic & trigonometric function
19. DIFFERENTIATION
  • Definition.
  • Derivation of constant function.
  • Formula: Xn, ax, Sin x, ex, etc.
  • Formula for sum, product, and quotient of functions.
  • Chain rule.
  • Derivation of parametric and Implicit functions.
  • Second order differentiation.
  • Application of derivatives in Velocity, Acceleration, Maxima and minima, Radius of curvature
20. INTEGRATION
  • Introduction to Integration
  • Formula for standard functions
  • Simple basic rules of Indefinite Integration.
  • Evaluation of simple Indefinite Integrals.
  • Integration by Substitution.
  • Definite Integral, Lower limit, Upper limit & Properties of definite integral.
  • Solution of simple problems of definite Integral.
  • Application of Integration in area & volume of circle, parabola & ellipse only.
21. LOGARITHM AND EXPONENTS
  • Definition and Concepts
  • Loarithm rules
  • Examples based on rules (without using Logarithmic Tables)
22. VECTOR ALGEBRA
  • Vector and Scalar quantities
  •  Types of vectors (Position vector, Equal vector, Opposite vector, Coplanarctors, Co-initial vectors)
  • Geometrical representation of vectors.
  • Addition and scalar multiplication of vectors. in the direction of axis.
  • Magnitude of vector and unit vector.
  •  Direction cosines of vector and unit vectors in the direction of axis.
  • Dot and Cross product of vectors.
  • Applications (Work done by force and moment of force)